Posted by
Oldironsides on Tuesday, October 13, 2009 11:27:20 AM
Origins of the Fourth Estate.
Wikipedia defines the Fourth Estate
Fourth Estate
is a term referring to the press. The term goes back at least to Thomas
Carlyle in the first half of the 19th century. Thomas Macaulay used it
in 1828.
Novelist
Jeffrey Archer in his work The Fourth Estate made the observation: "In
May 1789, Louis XVI summoned to Versailles a full meeting of the
'Estates General'. The First Estate consisted of three hundred clergy.
The Second Estate, three hundred nobles. The Third Estate, six hundred
commoners. Some years later, after the French Revolution, Edmund Burke,
looking up at the Press Gallery of the House of Commons, said, 'Yonder
sits the Fourth Estate, and they are more important than them all.'"
The problem with the news media today is that they are too willing
to print what they are told to print; while at the same time too
unwilling to ask questions, open doors or breath some fresh air into
the smoke filled rooms.
The following quotes come from an article entitled “Is the Fourth
Estate a Fifth Column?“ written by Bill Moyers, on In These Times, July
11, 2008. While much of the commentary in it were directed at the Bush
administration, the observations are just as relevant today with the
Obama administration. On Sunday, October 11, 2009 The New York Times
quoted White House communications director Anita Dunn as saying of Fox
News: “We’re going to treat them the way we would treat an opponent.”
To put it another way, all those who are not with me are against me.
Wikipedia defines a Fifth Column
A fifth
column is a group of people who clandestinely undermine a larger group,
such as a nation, from within, to the aid of an external enemy.
Is the Fourth Estate a Fifth Column?
Corporate media colludes with democracy’s demise
By Bill Moyers
Across the media landscape, the health of our democracy is imperiled.
Buffeted by gale force winds of technological, political and
demographic forces, without a truly free and independent press, this
250-year-old experiment in self-government will not make it. As
journalism goes, so goes democracy.
The dominant media remains in denial about their role in passing on the
government’s unverified claims as facts. That’s the great danger. It’s
not simply that they dominate the story we tell ourselves publicly
every day. It’s that they don’t allow other alternative competing
narratives to emerge, against which the people could measure the
veracity of all the claims.
Sadly, in many respects, the Fourth Estate has become the fifth column
of democracy, colluding with the powers that be in a culture of
deception that subverts the thing most necessary to freedom, and that
is the truth.
Bill Moyers is the president of the Schumann Center for Media and Democracy and the host of Bill Moyers Journal on PBS.
This article was adapted from Bill
Moyers’ keynote address at the National Conference for Media Reform
Conference in Minneapolis on June 7. You can read and respond to the
full speech at www.pbs.org/moyers.
Read the complete article here:
http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/3790/is_the_fourth_estate_a_fifth_column/